About 30 km to the north of the city is the Juhu Beach of Arabian Sea. It is one of the largest beaches in the world. The sand of the 5 km long beach in silver coloured. The ideal time for sea bathing is from Oct to May, however the water is dirty. The residents of the city visit Juhu in order to get a view of sunset and enjoy the sea breeze. Bhelpuri and all sorts of snacks as well as entertainments are also available at Juhu Beach . Mumbai airport is very close to Juhu. A little ahead along Juhu road towards the north is ISKCON-a colourful temple of Lord Sree Krishna has been constructed.

Immediately after exit from CST on the left, if one moves along Dadabhai Naoroji Rd , a little ahead is Flora fountain or stream. It was built in honour of Governor of Mumbai Sir Bartle Frere (1862-67) in 1869. It has renamed Hutatma Chawk (Martyrs Sqr) dedicated to the martyrs who sacrificed their lives during the movement demanding creation of separate the cause of Maharashtra state. However the buildings around the Chawk built in Gothic style were constructed during the period of Frere. It is because of his initiative that Bombay was developed as a Great Civic Centre. The statue of Dadabhai Naoroji (1812- 1917), the first Indian member of British Parliament (1892-95) has been installed facing flora. At the foot of the statue, one may consult Sree Pawar for cure of Rheumatism and other many diseases free of cost.

Kanheri Caves are 7 km deep inside Kanheri National Park . People also call it as Mahakali Caves . These were built between 2nd and 9th century and there are 109 Buddhist Chaityas and Vihars of Hinayana Buddhist sect. Some are still incomplete and some are on the verge of ruins. Chaityas were built carving the solid rock on the hills. Steps climb up the hills. The art of construction is wonderful. Of late these have been renovated. However it is not possible to visit all the caves.

At the heart of this city around fountain, commercial offices, banks and comts have been set up. Adjoining the flora is St Thomas Cathedral built in Gothic style during 1642-1718. Two chairs used by King George V and Queen Mary are precious treasures preserved here. There are numerous mausoleums here. A little away in Harniman (Elphinstone) Circle is Town Hall built between 1820-33 in Doric style at a cost of £ 6000. This Town Hall houses the Royal Asiatic Society ( Great Britain ) library. The major attraction of Town Hall is its Doric Pillars brought from london by ship. Visiting hour: Mon to Saturday from 10-30to 17-00.

A little away from flora fountain on the southern end of MG Rd is Museum. In 1905, to commemorate the first visit to India , Prince of Wales later known as King George V, laid its foundation stone. Built. By George Wittet in Indo-Serasenic style, it has domes on its top. Influence of Asian and Persian styles is available on the artistic domes. Though a hospital was set up in 1904 -14, in 1923 it was given a new form and started functioning as a museum. In the past its name was Prince of Wales Museum. Its collections can be classified into art, archeology and natural. Science, i.e., 3 groups. Mughal and Rajput style of miniature paintings along with collections of art section deserve special mention. Various sculptures of Elephanta, Gandhar and Amaravati along-with specimens of the Chalukya and Rashtrakut periods are displayed here. Here one can see Yakshi statue of Bengal of 1st century BC, weapons made from porcelain and ivory, the funeral tower of silence of the Parsis in miniature model. The collections of Tata family specially those of Rat an Tata are also displayed in the museum.

In the museum complex, the collections of paintings in Jehangir Art Gallery are worth watching. Often exhibitions of Indian modern art are held here. The inauguration of the art gallery was held on 21 Jan, 1952. Samovar Cafe of the art gallery is unique in refreshing the visitors. Visiting hour: 11- 00 to 19-00 (Everyday). Behind the museum is St Andrews Church built in 1819. In 1826 its spire fell down broken by thunder-strike and in the next year it was rebuilt. Close to it was a circular Baraf Ghar (Ice-house) (1840). Ice brought from America used to be preserved here. However in 1880 ice manufacturing started in Mumbai itself.

Tarporewala Aquarium on the northern end of Gymkhana is an added attraction to the tourists visiting Mumbai. Apart from sea-fishes and sweet water fishes, there are collections of numerous marine items. The water is supplied to the aquarium by a pipe line from Back-Bay. However a line from Quran inscribed in the form of fish on its wall is one of the major attraction here. The aquarium was built in 1951 at a cost of Rs. 5 lakh.

Amidst darkness of night, the illuminated houses all around Marine Drive create the illusion as if the hill has worn a neck-lace of diamonds-pearls-emaeralds. Hence it is also popularly known a Queen's Necklace. The view of this Queen's Necklace from Kamala Nehru Park is splendid. On the bank of Arabian Sea, on the slope of Malabar hills, in 1952 Kamala Nehru Park was built step by step. The name was given after the wife of first Prime Minister Jawahar Lal Nehru. Although it is a Children's Park, foreign visitors are given reception here. In a massive Old Lady's Shoe or Tea Cup which is as high as a two storeyed building, old and young alike enjoy the fun of climbing up and down. On Republic Day and Independence Day the whole park appears to be garlanded with illuminating lights. After darkness set in the views of Marine-Drive, Back-Bay, Queen's Necklace and Chowpatty from the park are wonderful. Opposite to the park is Hanging Garden.

In Dadar, Shivaji Park is a historic place. On the occasion of 300th birth anniversary of Chhatrapati Shivaji the former Mahim Park was renamed as Shivaji Park in 1927. In 1946. Mahatma Gandhi addressed the people of lndia from here. Even in 1955 United Maharashtra Movement started from Shivaji Park . Today Shiva Senahasits HQ at Shivaji Park . Adjacent to it is Play House.

1 km down the road from the park is Jain Temple (1904). The deity is the 1st Jain Tirthankar, Adinath made of marble. The temple is decorated with mirrors and coloured paintings. Prasad (food offered to god and then to devotees) is also available from the temple stalls. On the left of Nariman and to the north of Back-Bay, Malabar Hills is shaped like a bow string. The place not only nestle Governor House and Chief Minister's residence -but also the movers and shakers of Elite Mumbai have made this posh locality their home. Streets here are as attractive as the modern and luxurious buildings in Malabar Hills. On way to Malabar Hills is Walkeshwar Shiva Temple (1000 AD). The mountains seem to have come down in a rush-with Back-Bay on one side and stoney coastland on the other side. After the temple was destroyed by the Portuguese, it was rebuilt in 1715. The legend is that on way to Sri Lanka from Ayodhya to rescue Sita Sree Ram Chandra worshipped Lord Shiva hereby making an idol of the Lord with sand.

Immediately after getting down from Malabar Hills, if one goes a little away to the north along the sea-shore ( Bhulabhai Desai Rd ), one reaches Mahalakshmi Temple on Kamballa Hills. Embankments began to be broken down during construction, Ramji received divinely commandment in dreams. He built the temple with financial assistance from the British. According to the dream, he also got an idol of Mahalakshmi, the goddess of wealth under the sea-water. The legend is that there were temples of three goddesses Lakshmi, Kali and Sarwasati on Malabar hills in the past. When the Temple was destroyed by the invaders, the deity dived in the sea. This temple is also the oldest temple in Mumbai. During Navaratri festival devotees from far off places visit the temple. Very near is Mahalakshmi Race Course (lS79), one of the finest in the world. Even today horse racing is held on Sundays and holidays between November to March. Adjacent to it is WilIingdon Club. Between the two stands white domed Haji Ali Mosque on the sea. The Afghan Fakir known as miracle man used to meditate and lived here. He died of drowning and in his memory a tomb was constructed. At low-tide one may walk down to the mosque by a concrete bridge.

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